?Substitution Method
?FTC: ?(x = a,b) f(x) dx = F(x) | x = a,b = F(b) - F(a)
* * * * * *
?(x = 0,1) (e^(x) + 1)/(e^(x) + x) dx
Let u = e^(x) + x. Then,
du/dx = e^(x) + 1
du = (e^(x) + 1) dx [Rearrange the terms to make (e^(x) + 1) dx the subject]
Note that you can substitute the limits for u function!
u(0) = e^(0) + 0
==> 1
u(1) = e^1 + 1
==> e
So:
?(u = 1,e) ((e^(x) + 1) dx)/u
==> ?(u = 1,e) du/u
==> ln|u| | u = 1,e
Finally, by FTC:
ln(e) - ln(1)
==> 1 - 0
==> 1
I hope this helps!
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