Open Question: How do you do this stat's problem?

12:01 Publicado por Anónimo

Unfortunately the CDF function of the normal distribution is not known in closed form. Therefore to obtain those probabilities you need to use something else, such as the Q-function tables.

The Q-function is the complementary of the CDF of a standard normal distribution. "Standard" states for mean=0 and std=1, which is exactly what you have.

To know the probability P(z > 1.09) you simply go into the table (e.g. at the end of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-function) and find the value of Q(1.09) = 0.1356. Since the standard normal distribution is symmetric, P(z < -1.09) = P(z > 1.09) = 0.1356. Since the events "z < -1.09" and "z > 1.09" are mutually exclusive, you have:
P(z < -1.09 or z >1.09) = P(z < -1.09) + P(z >1.09)

Hence finally,
P(z < -1.09 or z >1.09) = 2 P(z >1.09) = 2*Q(1.09) = 2*0.1356

Be careful thought that in case your normal distribution is not standard, you need to normalise the value 1.09 before going into the Q-function table. If you need to know this as well, comment my answer and I will update it.


View the original article here

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